Android Application Development: Process and Hottest Trends
Android Application Development: Process and Hottest Trends

Smartphones operate on various mobile operating systems, including Windows, Android, and iOS. However, with its 70% global market share, Android is the dominant player in this market. The most popular Android apps in 2025 are GoodNotes, Instamart, and Daily Planner, all of which help boost productivity.

At Aquil Tech Labs, our professional team comes with expertise in developing Android applications. Whether you are looking to create productivity apps, multimedia apps, or entertainment apps, our experts can deliver Android-based apps offering immersive experiences.

In this guide, we will dive into all that Android application development involves, along with its different phases.

Android Application Development: A Note

The process of creating applications for devices powered by the Android mobile operating system is called Android application development. It involves designing, building, and deploying mobile applications for Android platforms.

Among the common programming languages used to develop Android-based applications are Java and Kotlin. Pinterest, Netflix, Coursera, and Evernote are popular applications developed using the Kotlin language. Amazon, Telegram, and Spotify are among Android apps built with Java.

Moreover, developers use Android Studio (a unified development environment) and the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) to create Android apps.

The Android App Development Process

The Android application development process is seen herein:

1. What’s the first step? Setting up the SDK tools and accessing Android Studio.

2. Which is the programming language? Kotlin and Java are among programming languages used to develop Android apps.

3. Which UI Interface will work best? The choices are between Jetpack Compose and XML layouts. 

4. What’s the logic? “Logic” controls the behavior of the application and allows coordination between the app and other parts of the system. Libraries and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) can be added to the app code.

5. Have the mandatory tests been conducted? The app is run on devices or emulators to check its functionality.

After testing the Android app, developers can publish on Google Play Store, enabling users to access the app features.

Related Reads: AR/VR Development Where Creativity Meets Technological Advancement

Listing the 7 Stages of Android Application Development

The seven stages in Android app development are discussed below:

1. Ideation and market research: The first step is to identify the market audience and study the market.

2. Planning and Designing Stage: Designing the app’s layout and user flow involves creating mockups and wireframes.

3. Technical Architecture Selection: The best technology stack, development method (native or cross-platform), along with the programming languages and other app development tools, is chosen.

4. Code-Writing Phase: This phase involves the coding part, determining the technical specifications, and integrating the APIs and the front-end and back-end components of the application.

5. Testing and Quality Checks

Beta testing, integration testing, and unit testing are carried out to fix bugs, ensuring the stability and smooth functioning of the app.

6. Google Play Store Deployment

Launching the app on the Google Play Store requires a developer account and a Google Play Store listing before submitting your app to Google for review.

7. Post-Launch Services

Updates are released, user feedback is collected, and round-the-clock service is provided, monitoring the app’s performance. 

What’s Trending in Android App Development in 2025?

The new trends in Android application development are:

1. AI & ML features are becoming popular

Apps are increasingly incorporating AI and Machine Learning features for personalized experiences.

2. 5G adoption is increasing

The AR/VR experiences on apps are improving with 5G-powered applications.

3. Cross-platforms are the Preferred Choice

React Native and Flutter are cross-development platforms, allowing developers to use shared codes to build apps for Android and iOS applications.

4. Internet of Things (IoT) Integration is gaining momentum

The demand for smartwatches, fitness trackers, and other wearables is rising. The worldwide wearable technology market is expected to reach $186.14 billion by the year 2030. Hence, developers are creating Android apps optimized for wearables.

5. AI-Powered Chatbots are taking center stage

AI-based chatbots offer personalized user experiences and 24*7 customer service, becoming a key feature of Android apps. The global chatbot market is witnessing a sharp rise, recording a compounded annual growth rate of more than 24%.

Conclusion

Android application development is a mix of creativity and technological innovation, offering endless possibilities. You can approach our professionals at Aquil Tech Labs, who are masters in programming languages and proficient in using tools such as Android Studio, to develop Android apps aligning with your business goals.

Schedule your consultation with our tech engineers to discuss all your app development needs to drive business growth today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Which languages are used to develop Android-based apps?

Java is a widely used language in app development. While JetBrains created Kotlin, Google made it the official language for Android development at Google I/O 2017. C++ is mostly used by apps designed for quick reactivity and high performance.

Which approach is considered the best in Android app development?

The Native Development approach and the Cross-Platform are among choices developers have when developing Android apps. Java and Kotlin languages are used for Native apps, offering full access to Android-based features. As far as apps that run both on Android platforms and iOS systems are concerned, React Native and Flutter are the most popular cross-platform applications.

Which is the best programming language to develop Android apps?

Although Java is the most popular language to develop Android apps, Kotlin is officially supported by Google. That’s why Kotlin is considered the best language for Android application development. Code safety and greater productivity are among benefits of using the Kotlin language to develop Android apps.

Which tools are required in Android development?

Google’s official IDE, Android Studio, is the main tool deployed in Android development nowadays. From debugging tools to a coding editor to seamless integration with Git and Gradle to an emulator for testing, this development tool provides them all. Unity (for gaming), Eclipse (legacy), and Firebase (for backend solutions) are among its other features.

How to add value to an app?

A range of services can be added to the app to improve the user experience and increase overall efficiency. Push notifications allow sending offers and updates to users for greater user engagement. Mobile analytics come with AI features that can not only respond to user queries but also detect fraud and handle natural language content. The cost-efficient FaaS serverless cloud computing system requires paying only for the compute time your function uses, eliminating the idle time charges.